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Study · October 2026 · Search Console, Merchant Center, own measurements

Merchant listings in the EEA after September 15: Search Console vs. Merchant Center, plus 531 product searches

Since mid-September, Google has been showing a grid of comparison sites instead of merchants for product searches in Germany, and for just under half of product items in Austria. In Search Console, clicks on merchant listings in the EEA fall by 63 percent in Shop A. I measured who fills the new grid, put Search Console next to the Merchant Center and checked what organic product pages make up for. The result: the drop is real, but the Merchant Center counts a much smaller loss. In Shop A, the gain on organic product pages made up for a good half of the decline in merchant listings on these pages by calculation, and compared with the previous year, the shop was 9 percentage points better on all clicks from web search.

Hasan Kalkan Computer scientist, in SEO since 2012 11 min read

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In mid-September, the carousels with merchants, prices and star ratings disappeared from product searches in Germany. According to Search Engine Roundtable, the tracker Productrise reported drops of 90 to 100 percent for product carousels. I wanted to know two things more precisely: who fills the space now, and what actually reaches a shop? So I measured the search results myself and put the data of a shop I work with side by side from two tools that seem to count the same thing and do not.

90 %

of product items in the German grid lead to comparison sites

mobile, all groups, average of four measurement days, range 89–91 %; Google Shopping: 10 %

−63 %

Merchant listings in Search Console, Shop A, EEA

clicks Sep 21 to Oct 4 vs. Sep 1 to 14, 2026; Google’s new layout in the EEA; outside the EEA +12 %

−9 %

Free product listings in Merchant Center, Shop A, EEA

clicks, same period; previous year −11 % (older counting)

+6.5 %

Organic clicks on product pages, Shop A, EEA

without merchant listings, same period; previous year −15.6 %, so 22 percentage points better

Own measurements: 531 product searches on four days. Shop data: Search Console, Merchant Center and web analytics of Shop A, with permission, anonymized. Method below.

Product block for the search “Kaffeevollautomat” (coffee machine) on mobile compared: in Germany, Google shows groups of comparison sites such as shopping.de, idealo.de and Google Shopping, without merchant names or star ratings; in Switzerland, offers with merchant, price and star rating. Across the same 274 German searches, 90 percent of product items in Germany lead to comparison sites, 100 percent to Google Shopping in Switzerland; with stars 2 vs. 73 percent.
Same search, two countries: “Kaffeevollautomat” (coffee machine) on mobile in Germany and Switzerland Download as PNG · portrait

Data and method

Data: data from shops I work with, with permission (anonymized), here for Shop A, plus my own measurements. I show the shop data only as an index or change, never as absolute numbers.

  • My own SERP measurement: 531 product searches (274 in German, 257 in English) from twelve industries, selected by search volume via Google’s Keyword Planner, brand names filtered out. Retrieved on four days, October 20 to 23, 2026, in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (German terms) and the United Kingdom (English terms), on mobile in all four countries, on desktop in Germany and the United Kingdom. 6,440 result pages in total. Retrieved via an interface for search results, signed out, with the location set to the country.
  • What was counted: per result page, whether a product block appears; per product item in the block, where it leads (a comparison site group, Google Shopping or directly a shop) and whether it shows star ratings; plus the “Weitere Websites” (“more websites”) block with merchant pages. All product items Google delivers in the block were counted, including those of groups that are not expanded; at first, only the first group is visible.
  • Historical SERP captures: 2,299 captures of the same search terms from April to October 2026 from an archive of search result pages, to place the before state and the date.
  • Shop data: Search Console, search type Web, search appearance “Merchant listings” and all clicks, per day and country, August to October 18, 2026, plus the clicks on product pages. Merchant Center, free product listings, per day and country. Web analytics for visits via comparison sites.
  • Comparison: September 1 to 14, 2026 (before, index 100) vs. September 21 to October 4 (after). As a cross-check, the same period in 2025 and the countries outside the EEA.
  • Context (not a control group): search volume in Keyword Planner and Google Trends, Bing clicks and Shopping ads.

What changed on September 15

On September 8, 2026, Google documented two new units for search results in the EEA (Search Engine Journal): one for comparison services such as price comparison sites, where one provider is expanded and the others can be reached through a selection, and one for suppliers themselves. According to Search Engine Roundtable (September 18), Google’s Ads Liaison confirmed in a comment that free product listings were removed in the EEA because of the Digital Markets Act.

In the shop data, the break falls on September 15: clicks on merchant listings in the EEA drop in Shop A within a few days; outside the EEA, they rise by 12 percent. Daily values were already lower from September 9 to 12, on the 11th and 12th in the Merchant Center as well; the step down comes on the 15th. The historical captures fit this: from April to June, 95 to 98 percent of captures from Germany showed a product carousel; from Austria, there are only a few captures around the change, on September 14 with a product carousel, on the 15th and 16th without a product block. There are no captures from Germany between September 6 and 25.

Who fills the new grid

Waffle chart with 100 product items each on mobile: Germany 90 to comparison sites and 10 to Google Shopping, Austria 46 and 54, Switzerland and the United Kingdom 0 and 100. With stars: Germany 2, Austria 7, Switzerland 73, United Kingdom 71 percent.
Where 100 product items on Google lead, by country (mobile) Download as PNG · portrait
Country, deviceSearches with product block→ comparison site→ Google Shopping→ directly a shopwith star ratings
Germany, mobile 92 % 90 % 10 % 0 % 2 %
Germany, desktop 53 % 87 % 13 % 0 % 4 %
Austria, mobile 90 % 46 % 54 % 0 % 7 %
Switzerland, mobile 95 % 0 % 100 % 0 % 73 %
United Kingdom, mobile 100 % 0 % 100 % 0 % 71 %
United Kingdom, desktop 100 % 0 % 100 % 0 % 71 %

Average of four measurement days (October 20 to 23, 2026). The columns with an arrow are shares of all product items in the block, rounded to whole percent, adding up to 100. In Switzerland and the UK, comparison services also appear as sellers in Google Shopping; they count as Google Shopping here. The shares for comparison sites and Google Shopping varied by about two percentage points per day; on German desktop, however, whether a product block appears at all varies (49 to 57 percent).

In Germany, the grid is almost entirely in the hands of comparison sites; Google Shopping is just one of usually six to eight groups per search. Only a few offers still show star ratings. On mobile, about every third search also shows a “Weitere Websites” (“more websites”) block, mostly with store pages of merchants, and only in Germany and Austria. That fits Google’s description of the new supplier unit (direct providers such as brick-and-mortar businesses, only together with the aggregator unit, only in the EEA). Whether it is exactly that unit, I cannot prove. In Austria, Google Shopping is much stronger at a little more than half. In Switzerland and the United Kingdom, the product carousel is as before: offers with merchant names that lead to Google Shopping, almost three quarters with star ratings.

Who fills the grid in Germany Mobile, share of all 53,625 product items from four measurement days, the ten largest groups
  • Google Shopping 10.0 %
  • testberichte.de 6.6 %
  • billiger.de 6.3 %
  • shopping.de 5.7 %
  • idealo.de 5.5 %
  • preissuchmaschine.de 5.3 %
  • geizhals.de 4.8 %
  • vergleich.org 4.5 %
  • codecheck.info 4.3 %
  • guenstiger.de 4.0 %

The remaining shares are spread across further comparison sites with less than 4 percent each.

An independent measurement shows the same picture: SISTRIX analysed 10.8 million smartphone results from October 7 to 14. There too, Google Shopping is the most frequent provider, ahead of Testberichte.de, and comes first in 17.5 percent of boxes; in my data it is 16.3 percent of mobile grids. Google Shopping still has only 10 percent above because of how it is counted: it appears in 58 percent of my grids (79.7 percent of boxes at SISTRIX), but usually with only a few elements, while the many comparison sites fill the rest. SISTRIX shows who is in the box; this study is about what of it reaches a shop.

What Shop A sees: Search Console vs. Merchant Center

In Search Console, the case is clear. Clicks on merchant listings in the EEA fall by 63 percent in Shop A; in the previous year, the same period showed −8 percent. Outside the EEA, they rise by 12 percent. Merchant listings in the EEA are not entirely gone: the Google Shopping group stays in the grid, and per country Shop A loses roughly 40 to 70 percent, most in Germany. The Merchant Center tells a different story: clicks on free product listings in the EEA fall by only 9 percent; in the previous year, it was −11 percent, still in the older counting. The gap persists in early to mid-October (October 5 to 18 vs. September 1 to 14): Search Console −60 percent (previous year −5), Merchant Center −18 percent (previous year −16).

Shop A, EEA: merchant listings in Search Console vs. free product listings in Merchant Center Clicks · Index: September 1 to 14, 2026 = 100 · 7-day average · August 9 to October 18
Sep 1–14 050100150 Sep Oct September 15 Sep 15 MC 79SC 37
Values as a table
PeriodSearch Console, merchant listingsMerchant Center, free listings
Aug 9, 20269799
Aug 10, 20269799
Aug 11, 20269999
Aug 12, 20269899
Aug 13, 202610099
Aug 14, 20269999
Aug 15, 20269899
Aug 16, 20269598
Aug 17, 20269397
Aug 18, 20269396
Aug 19, 20269296
Aug 20, 20269296
Aug 21, 20269297
Aug 22, 20269296
Aug 23, 20269397
Aug 24, 20269598
Aug 25, 20269599
Aug 26, 202697100
Aug 27, 202697100
Aug 28, 202698100
Aug 29, 2026101102
Aug 30, 2026104103
Aug 31, 2026107105
Sep 1, 2026109105
Sep 2, 2026112107
Sep 3, 2026113107
Sep 4, 2026113106
Sep 5, 2026114106
Sep 6, 2026114105
Sep 7, 2026113104
Sep 8, 2026115105
Sep 9, 2026109104
Sep 10, 2026106104
Sep 11, 2026103102
Sep 12, 20269799
Sep 13, 20269399
Sep 14, 20268796
Sep 15, 20267692
Sep 16, 20266989
Sep 17, 20266187
Sep 18, 20265487
Sep 19, 20264886
Sep 20, 20263984
Sep 21, 20263183
Sep 22, 20262783
Sep 23, 20262683
Sep 24, 20262784
Sep 25, 20262784
Sep 26, 20262886
Sep 27, 20262988
Sep 28, 20263091
Sep 29, 20263393
Sep 30, 20263695
Oct 1, 20263895
Oct 2, 20263994
Oct 3, 20264394
Oct 4, 20264594
Oct 5, 20264892
Oct 6, 20264989
Oct 7, 20264887
Oct 8, 20264887
Oct 9, 20264787
Oct 10, 20264686
Oct 11, 20264485
Oct 12, 20264184
Oct 13, 20264084
Oct 14, 20263983
Oct 15, 20263881
Oct 16, 20263780
Oct 17, 20263679
Oct 18, 20263779

Search Console (search type Web) and Merchant Center of the same shop (Shop A), EEA countries, with permission, anonymized. In absolute numbers, Merchant Center counts a multiple of Search Console, so both are shown as an index. The 7-day average looks back one week: it falls before September 15 because daily values from September 9 to 12 were lower.

The difference lies in what the two tools count. According to Google’s Search Console help, the “Merchant listings” search appearance applies to web search and Google Images; I used the search type Web, so web search only. According to Google’s Merchant Center help, free product listings also appear on the Shopping tab, Google Images, Lens, YouTube and Maps. The Merchant Center reports their organic clicks together and does not separate surfaces. For Shop A, merchant listing clicks in Search Console were only about a fifth of the clicks from free listings in the Merchant Center before. That fits with the drop in Search Console looking so much bigger. It is not a split by surface: the two tools count differently and cannot be converted into each other.

Three pairs of bars for Shop A, index before equals 100: merchant listings in Search Console after 37, minus 63 percent (previous year minus 8); free product listings in Merchant Center after 91, minus 9 percent (previous year minus 11); organic clicks on product pages without merchant listings after 106.5, plus 6.5 percent (previous year minus 15.6).
Search Console shows only part of the picture: Shop A, clicks in the EEA Download as PNG · portrait
Merchant listings in Search Console: Shop A in the EEA and outside Clicks · Index: September 1 to 14, 2026 = 100 · 7-day average
Sep 1–14 050100150 Sep Oct September 15 Sep 15 A other 85A EEA 37
Values as a table
PeriodShop A, EEAShop A, outside EEA
Aug 9, 202697111
Aug 10, 202697109
Aug 11, 202699108
Aug 12, 202698108
Aug 13, 2026100114
Aug 14, 202699116
Aug 15, 202698119
Aug 16, 202695122
Aug 17, 202693124
Aug 18, 202693122
Aug 19, 202692123
Aug 20, 202692123
Aug 21, 202692124
Aug 22, 202692121
Aug 23, 202693122
Aug 24, 202695120
Aug 25, 202695121
Aug 26, 202697119
Aug 27, 202697117
Aug 28, 202698114
Aug 29, 2026101113
Aug 30, 2026104112
Aug 31, 2026107112
Sep 1, 2026109109
Sep 2, 2026112110
Sep 3, 2026113108
Sep 4, 2026113109
Sep 5, 2026114108
Sep 6, 2026114107
Sep 7, 2026113105
Sep 8, 2026115102
Sep 9, 2026109100
Sep 10, 2026106103
Sep 11, 2026103101
Sep 12, 20269799
Sep 13, 20269397
Sep 14, 20268796
Sep 15, 20267697
Sep 16, 20266997
Sep 17, 20266195
Sep 18, 20265494
Sep 19, 20264896
Sep 20, 20263996
Sep 21, 20263197
Sep 22, 20262795
Sep 23, 20262694
Sep 24, 20262797
Sep 25, 202627101
Sep 26, 202628101
Sep 27, 202629107
Sep 28, 202630110
Sep 29, 202633116
Sep 30, 202636120
Oct 1, 202638120
Oct 2, 202639119
Oct 3, 202643121
Oct 4, 202645117
Oct 5, 202648116
Oct 6, 202649114
Oct 7, 202648109
Oct 8, 202648105
Oct 9, 202647101
Oct 10, 20264698
Oct 11, 20264494
Oct 12, 20264190
Oct 13, 20264086
Oct 14, 20263986
Oct 15, 20263885
Oct 16, 20263785
Oct 17, 20263684
Oct 18, 20263785

Search Console, search type Web, search appearance = merchant listings, Shop A, with permission, anonymized. Outside the EEA, the autumn trend shows no break.

What organic product pages make up for

For Shop A, I also analyzed clicks on product pages from web search in the EEA. Before September 15, merchant listings were about 15 percent of these clicks. The remaining organic clicks on product pages rose by 6.5 percent afterwards; in the previous year, they fell by 15.6 percent in the same period. All clicks on product pages together were at −4.3 percent, compared with −15.0 percent in the previous year. By calculation, the organic gain made up for about 57 percent of the decline in merchant listings on these pages. Compared with the previous year’s trend, Shop A is 11 percentage points better on all clicks on product pages (−4.3 instead of −15.0 percent) and 9 points better on all clicks from web search (−3.5 instead of −12.6 percent).

In early to mid-October (October 5 to 18 vs. September 1 to 14), organic clicks on product pages fell much less than in the previous year (−4.4 vs. −23.6 percent), all clicks on product pages by 13.8 percent (previous year −21.8). The calculated offset through a gain applies to the first period. Across all pages, organic clicks without merchant listings stayed at the before level in the first period (+0.1 percent, previous year −12.9). Whether the same users switched from the merchant listing to the regular search result cannot be separated from the data; demand in September was about at the previous year’s level.

Shop A, change2026Previous yearvs. previous year
Organic clicks on product pages+6.5 %−15.6 %+22 pp
All clicks on product pages−4.3 %−15.0 %+11 pp
All clicks from web search−3.5 %−12.6 %+9 pp
Visits via comparison sites (web analytics, all countries and media)+13.3 %+4.8 %+9 pp
Free product listings (Merchant Center)−9.2 %−10.6 %+1 pp
Merchant listings (Search Console, search type Web)−62.9 %−7.9 %−55 pp

September 21 to October 4 vs. September 1 to 14, previous year the same calendar days in 2025. Clicks in the EEA, except for comparison sites. Merchant Center still counts the previous year in the older counting; both values are changes within the same year. pp = percentage points. Product pages identified by URL pattern; organic means without the “Merchant listings” search appearance.

What else moved, and what stayed the same

  • Comparison sites: visits via comparison sites to Shop A in web analytics +13 percent, previous year +5 percent (all countries and mediums together). Whether these are clicks that used to come through merchant listings cannot be separated from this.
  • Demand: Keyword Planner, September vs. August: Germany +22, Austria +23, Switzerland +4, United Kingdom +6 percent; vs. September 2025: +2, +5, −3, +15 percent. Google Trends shows no dip for 20 terms in Germany and the United Kingdom.
  • Bing: clicks for Shop A +1 percent, no break.
  • Shopping ads: in Shop A’s ads data, no jump on September 15 and no decline limited to the EEA. Google’s description of the new units does not mention Shopping ads, as Kelkoo also points out.

My recommendations for shops in the EEA

From the measurements, I derive five points. They are my assessments, meant for shops in the EEA in general.

  1. Read Search Console and Merchant Center together, per country. The drop in Search Console is not your total loss.
  2. Deliver complete Product markup: price, availability, variants. Product snippets are the web search surface you influence through your own pages.
  3. Be listed on comparison sites. In Germany, 90 percent of product items in the new grid lead there. If you are not listed there, you are only visible in the grid through the Google Shopping group. Most portals charge per click.
  4. Keep tracking parameters such as srsltid through redirects (Merchant Center auto-tagging) and check how your web analytics attributes visits from free listings. Otherwise the channel is hard to measure separately.
  5. Assess Shopping ads separately. Shop A saw no break there on September 15. Kelkoo expects paid Shopping and partnerships with comparison sites to matter more in the EEA. Whether that pays off for you is a budget question, not an SEO question.

Limitations

  • One shop in detail. The shop values apply to Shop A, not to the market. My own SERP measurement, on the other hand, is broad (531 searches).
  • Choice of searches: 531 high-volume, non-brand product searches from twelve industries, not a representative sample of all searches; the UK with its own English terms.
  • Baseline: with a different baseline, the picture stays similar. Against August 18 to 31, Shop A is at −63 percent (Search Console) and −10 percent (Merchant Center), against September 1 to 8 at −68 and −14 percent.
  • Automated retrieval: what an automated, signed-out retrieval sees can differ from what a person sees. That is why there are four measurement days: 1,400 of 1,610 combinations of search, country and device (87 percent) showed the same result every day on whether a product block appears; on German desktop, just under half.
  • The Merchant Center does not separate surfaces. Which share of the remaining free clicks comes from the Shopping tab, from Images or elsewhere cannot be read there. The “about a fifth” share divides two differently defined counters. Google changed the counting in the Merchant Center on August 24, 2026 and recalculated values from July 1 (Merchant Center help); the before and after periods are both later, the previous-year values come from the old counting. For Shop A, the switch on July 1 shows no jump.
  • Product pages: identified by the URL pattern of Shop A’s product pages. Organic clicks here means all clicks from web search on these pages without the “Merchant listings” search appearance.
  • Period: two weeks before, two weeks after, plus October 5 to 18. Only a repeat will show whether the picture shifts in the coming months.
  • Date of the change: there are no historical captures from Germany between September 6 and 25. September 15 is supported by the shop data and a few captures from Austria.

Strength of evidence at a glance

ClaimEvidence
New grid in Germany: 90 % of product items to comparison sites, 10 % to Google Shopping; product carousel in Switzerland and the United Kingdomshown (four days, October)
Break on September 15, only in the EEAsupported (shop data, few captures)
Shop A: Search Console −63 %, Merchant Center −9 % (previous year −11 %, older counting)shown
Organic clicks on product pages in Shop A +6.5 % (previous year −15.6 %), early to mid-October −4.4 % (previous year −23.6 %)shown
Shop A against the previous year: product pages +11 pp, web search +9 ppshown
Merchant listing clicks in Search Console equal 19 % of free clicks in Merchant Center for Shop A; no split by surfacecalculated (two counters)
Organic gain on product pages made up for about 57 % of the decline in merchant listings on product pages in Shop A by calculation (Sep 21–Oct 4)calculated
Whether the same users switched from the merchant listing to the organic resultopen

Sources

Quick answers.

Are free product listings gone in the EEA?

On web search in Germany, mostly: Google’s Ads Liaison confirmed the removal in the EEA, and in the new grid 90 percent of the product items lead to comparison sites, only 10 percent to Google Shopping. The Merchant Center tells a different story: for Shop A it counts only 9 percent fewer clicks from free listings in the EEA, compared with 11 percent in the same period of the previous year (older counting). The two tools count differently; with the search type Web, Search Console only shows web search.

Why does my Search Console show a much bigger drop than my Merchant Center?

With the search type “Web”, the “Merchant listings” search appearance in Search Console only counts web search. According to Google’s help, free product listings also appear on the Shopping tab, Google Images, Lens and other surfaces, and the Merchant Center reports their clicks together. If web search brought only part of your free clicks and the other surfaces lose less, the drop in Search Console is much steeper than in the Merchant Center. For Shop A, it was −63 vs. −9 percent; it cannot be split by surface.

Has Google confirmed this?

On September 8, 2026, Google documented new units for comparison services and suppliers in the EEA (Search Engine Journal). According to Search Engine Roundtable, Google’s Ads Liaison confirmed in a comment that free product listings were removed in the EEA because of the Digital Markets Act. Google has not published figures on the impact.

Why don’t you name the shop?

The shop data come from a shop I work with, and I may only use them in anonymized form. That is why there are only indices, shares and changes here. The measurements of the search results are my own and are described on this page with method and limitations.

Hasan Kalkan

About the author

Hasan Kalkan, SEO and GEO specialist and computer scientist (B.Sc.), working in SEO since 2012. I analyze server logs, Search Console and web analytics data of large online shops and publish what can be generalized, with method and limitations.

More about the author